Domestic violence can be
witnessed as a type of manage behavior exhibited by men to control
the behavior of their female partners. In accordance with the United
Countries Declaration over a Elimination of Violence against Women,
December 1993: “Violence against women is really a manifestation of
historically unequal power relations between men and women, which
have led to domination more than and discrimination against women by
men and towards prevention in the full advancement of women...” The
same report point out that domestic violence is mostly perpetrated by
males who are intimate and in a position of trust for example
husbands, boyfriends, fathers, fathers-in-law, stepfathers, brothers,
uncles, sons, or other relatives (UNICEF, 2000). Hopkins and McGregor
(1991:67) argue That domestic violence is not due to interpersonal
conflicts but rather it ‘is a manifestation of patriarchal values
of male supremacy, involving causes for instance ownership of
property, power and control, female subordination as well as the
institutions of marriage and the family’ (Staff, 2006) Cultural
causes also contribute to the having the woman into a cycle of abuse.
Even once she is still from the womb of her mother, a girl baby faces
the threat of sex-selective abortion in cultures in which a son is
preferred (UNICEF, 2000). During childhood, girls are exposed to
child abuse, malnutrition and lack of access to medical care and
education as well as other varieties of discrimination in accordance
with gender. Problems for instance domestic violence are often
manifestations of historically unequal power relations in between man
and woman (UNICEF, 2000).
According towards UNICEF
report, “factors that contribute to gender differences include:
socioeconomic forces, the loved ones institution exactly where power
relations are enforced, fear of and control more than female
sexuality, belief inside inherent superiority of males, and
legislation and cultural sanctions that have traditionally denied
women and youngsters an independent legal and social status”.
Sometimes, in additional developed countries, a reverse of this
argument also holds true. A woman’s increasing financial
independence is always viewed like a threat that leads to increased
male violence. This really is far more so once the male partner has
no work and feels powerless at home. Moreover, cultural ideologies
inside the type of religion and tradition have always legalized
chastising and beating of wives. The fact that males manage the loved
ones finances always give them the decision producing powers, leading
to male dominance at home. Tradition has permitted killing of errant
daughters and wives during the name of preserving family members
honor. Alcohol consumption by men and isolation of women in their
families are also some of the other factors that contribute on the
elevated domestic violence. Thus we find that cultural and structural
factors also jobs to the degendering the problem of domestic
violence.
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