Cretinism

The word cretin has a lotly been link to collapse originated from the grey French chretien meaning Christian. In hopes of escaping persecution, Heretical Christians, on a regular basis fled into iodine-deficient valleys in the Pyrenees in southwest France and as a chair, had children with congenital hypo thyroid secretorism. Cretinism, different known as congenital hypothyroidism (inactive thyroid gland - at birth) replying in growth retardation, developmental delay and other affected features(Allara). The absence of the thyroid gland functioning flop during pregnancy, sack result in one of several problems or defects that do occur to the newborn. This genetic disorder has often been linked to deficiency of iodine in the mothers diet during pregnancy(Boyages). Cretinism, is most ordinarily caused by untreated hypothyrodism dating from brith. Thyroid hormones have a major(ip) impact on growth, use of energy, heat production, and infertility. When secretion of thyroid ho rmones is insufficient, hypothyroidism occurs and the body oftenly slows down as a result. Diagnosed in the 19th century, physicians recognized that after removing the thyroid gland, a patient oftenly suffered from prominence of the hands, face, feet, and tissues around the eye. This syndrome was then named as myxedema and the condition was deserted to the absence of thyroid hormones normally produced by the thyroid gland-hypothyroidism.

Hypothyroidism could result from deficiency of the thyroid gland, damage to the thyroid gland, failure of stimulation of the thyroid by the pituitary, and abnormal synthesis of thyroid hormones. The most common result of hypothyrodism is due to the absence or retreat of development of the t! hyroid. This rate usually occurs 1 out of every(prenominal) 6,000 to 7,000 births; girls more oftenly affected than boys. Hypothyroidism occurs around the world, but is fairly uncommon(Greene). Infants with Hypothyroid often have a distinctive appearance with a puffy-appearing face, a boring look, and a large tongue that extends... If you want to educate a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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