Thursday, December 26, 2013

Describe the Main Features of the Nep and Explain Why It Was Introduced in 1921.Explain Why the Bolsheviks Thought...

Describe the main features of the NEP and explain wherefore it was introduced in 1921.Explain wherefore the Bolsheviks thought it was a step backwards. The New frugal Policy (NEP) was introduced in March 1921 because in Russia the transport governance was on the point of total collapse. Factories could not get the materials they command and most industrial enterprises had ceased production. Grain production had fallen to disastrously low levels. M whatsoever people were starving with the neediness of nutriment being caused. Lenin realised that Russia had to rebuild its economy earlier moving to War Communism. Lenin make it clear that the NEP was temporary and that the indispensable voiceless industries would remain in state hands. The NEP was also a authority of forming an alliance with the peasants as by doing this Lenin thought give notice both outbreaks of uprisings. The main features of the NEP were of the following: Enterprise: * Grain requisitioning w as abolished which meant that it was replaced by a tax in kind. Peasants had to give a amend proportion of their grain to the state, the amount of grain that was taken from them was a good deal less than the amounts taken by requisitioning. They could also sell any extra surpluses in the propagate market and keep the money made from it.
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* The ban on private trade was remote meaning that fare and goods could rise more easily amidst the countryside and the towns. Rationing was abolished and people had to buy food and goods from their own income. in camera owned shops were open uped. * abject businesses under privately ownership were allowed to reopen and make a profit. Th is included businesses like small workshops ! and factories that made goods such as shoes, nails and clothes. Lenin realised that peasants would not sell their produce unless there were goods that they treasured on sale. * The state kept require of large-scale saturnine industries like steel, coal and oil. It retained rig of transport and the banking system. assiduity was organised into trusts that...If you want to get a full essay, value it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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